How to Restore an Antique Rocking Chair

Finished restored rocking chair with rich stain and new fabric

There’s something special about bringing vintage furniture back to life. I found this antique rocking chair on a local buy, swap and sell group for just $25. The shape and detail caught my eye immediately. I already had some leftover fabric from a previous project, so this felt like the perfect opportunity to practice and improve my furniture restoration skills without spending much.

Finished restored rocking chair with rich stain and new fabric- side view

What looked like a simple project turned out to be a bit more challenging, but the results were well worth the effort. This makeover includes removing old fabric, stripping stain, sanding, staining, and reupholstering with a gorgeous braid trim. Whether you’re new to upcycling or a DIY enthusiast, this guide will help you take on a similar project confidently.

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How to restore an antique rocking chair

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Materials Needed

  • Fabric of choice
  • Old gold gimp braid trim
  • Citri-Strip paint remover
  • Paint scraper
  • Scrubbing brush
  • Dark mahogany wood stain
  • Oil-based gloss polyurethane
  • Staple gun and staples
  • Pliers
  • Staple remover
  • Rubber mallet
  • Spray adhesive
  • Contact glue
  • MDF board for the seat base
  • Foam cushion
  • Jigsaw
  • Hot glue gun

Assessing the Chair

In photos, the chair looked okay, but up close the fabric was threadbare and falling apart. The braided trim came off with just a gentle tug. The wood, however, was in decent shape—scratched, but not cracked or broken.

Before photo of the antique rocking chair with worn-out fabric

Removing the Old Fabric and Trim

Start by removing the braid. It’s usually glued on to hide staples. Then use a staple remover to lift a corner of the fabric. Grab it with pliers and roll it out—this also lifts the staples, making them easier to remove.

Removing old staples and trim from the backrest

Remove all the staples to avoid hitting them when applying new fabric. This also allows stain and varnish to fill any old staple holes.

Rocking chair with staples lifted for removal

Stripping the Old Stain and Varnish

At first, I thought I could disassemble the chair for sanding. Unfortunately, the joints were riveted, so I had to work with it fully assembled. The flat areas were easy, but the carved parts were a hassle.

Showing the pop rivets used to assemble the rocking chair.

I switched to Citri-Strip to remove the old stain and varnish. It takes a few hours but works well. Once the old finish begins to bubble, scrape it off with a paint scraper. Use a stiff brush to clean any carved details or appliques.

Scraping varnish from chair legs using Citri-Strip

Staining the Wood

Once fully stripped and dry, apply your stain. I used Dark Mahogany for a deep, rich tone. Allow it to dry, then apply two coats of oil-based gloss polyurethane for a durable finish.

Applying dark mahogany wood stain to chair frame

Allow it to dry, then apply two coats of oil-based gloss polyurethane for a durable finish.

Varnished rocking chair before adding the upholstery.

Upholstering the Chair

Pick a feature section of your fabric and centre it on the backrest. Start by stapling the top, bottom, and sides. Then work your way around. Fold the fabric over by at least 1cm to prevent fraying.

Stapling new patterned fabric onto the chair

Use plenty of staples to secure the hem firmly.

Showing how close to add staple to secure fabric.

If your foam is still in good shape, you can reuse it. Secure the fabric to the back panel the same way.

Rocking chair back view before adding fabric.

Adding Decorative Trim

Use a hot glue gun to apply gimp braid trim over the staples. Start at the bottom to hide the seam. This gives a clean, professional look to the chair.

Gluing gold gimp braid over upholstery staples

Replacing the Seat Base

The original seat base was broken. I knocked it out with a rubber mallet and used it as a template to cut a new one from scrap MDF.

Replacement foam for the seat cut to shape.

The new MDF base was glued to the original one for added strength. Fresh foam was attached using spray adhesive and contact glue for a secure hold. The seat was then upholstered using the same method as the backrest and finished neatly with braid trim.

Replacing the broken seat base with a new MDF board

I refit the seat, this is the view from below.

View from the bottom of the rocking chair seat repair.

Back view

Finished restored rocking chair with rich stain and new fabric - back view
Finished restored rocking chair with rich stain and new fabric

More Furniture Makeovers

This dresser should have gone to the landfill but my daughter loved the shape, so I gave it a makeover.

Dresser makeover using chalk paint to create a geometric design on the front.

This old commode chair was giving a new lease on life and repurposed into a beadroom feature chair..

Antique Commode chair restored
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10 Comments

  • Reply
    Deanna Lee
    December 13, 2019 at 4:09 pm

    what about webbing? you must have used something besides foam and fabric so it wouldn’t push out the back and the seat.

    • Reply
      Anita Holland
      December 14, 2019 at 8:23 pm

      There was no webbing just the board that was already there.

  • Reply
    Teresa S Cornelius
    January 16, 2023 at 10:56 pm

    I have this same chair and it needs repaired as well. Thanks for the information. May I ask were you found the material? Online?

    • Reply
      Anita Holland
      January 17, 2023 at 6:01 pm

      It was from aliexpress ifi remember correctly.

      • Reply
        Lynda HALL
        November 25, 2023 at 9:35 pm

        i have just been given the identical chair ,, and am looking forward to following your instructions, , ,

        • Reply
          Anita Holland
          November 28, 2023 at 8:58 pm

          That great, I am happy to help if you need further assistance 😄

  • Reply
    Omi
    April 24, 2023 at 11:56 pm

    I just got the same exact chair from a friend. I’m excited to make it new again!

    • Reply
      Anita Holland
      April 25, 2023 at 6:37 pm

      It was a very easy makeover, and it looks like new again.

  • Reply
    Cynthia
    June 20, 2023 at 12:19 am

    I see that you mentioned AliExpress who you purchase from. Are they cheaper than Amazon and better quality?

    • Reply
      Anita Holland
      June 20, 2023 at 10:01 am

      Yes they are so much cheaper than Amazon. I buy lots from them and a new company called Temu in china is even cheaper. I buy lots from them too. The quality depends on what you are buying, I have not no problem with fabrics and braided trim or all my art and craft supplies.

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